Less is More in Guatemala

View from Antigua Hotel

After all the finely crafted plans for about ten days in Guatemala (see my previous post), nature took over and rendered a shorter and more challenging voyage.  But then, this is the country that has confounded all travelers since a band of smelly, rugged Spanish soldiers marched into the land in the early sixteenth century, aided by bands of indigenous warriors recruited along the way from conquered Teotihuacan. The invading knights had another ally, the viruses they carried that felled far more Mayas than did their swords.  I only visited a few of the planned sites, as tiny animalitos, little bugs, entered and frolicked in my core like a Mayan revenge.  Then again, the conquering Spaniards, with their Church allies, kept establishing and moving their chosen capital as the earth shook their stone structures.  They boldly named each chosen capital Santiago de los Caballeros de Guatemala, or the Knights of St. James, Guatemala chapter.  I kept hoping for the animalitos to leave me alone, but persistent “eruptions” led me home early.

 

Parque Central de Antigua, facing Cafe Condesa

Following an on-time, smooth flight from Atlanta, I was met at the Guatemala City Airport and driven quickly (!) southwest of the capital to the older colonial town of Antigua.  While the driver, Erwin, was courteous and responsible, he blithely accelerated up and down the sinuous road that mounts and descends the mountains that surround the capital, jogging my travel-weary stomach.  But he brought me safely to the Casa Florencia, a pleasant and simple hotel in Antigua.  Immediately setting out under the heavy wet skies of the rainy season, I walked the cobbled streets to the Parque Central and to buy a local phone.  I had learned that morning, before boarding in Atlanta, that my daughter-in-law in Pennsylvania was about to give birth to her second daughter, a mere 20 months after their first.  So I was eager to stay connected to home without spending too much on my domestic carrier’s international fees.  So I settled into the Cafe Condesa to text my son for news.

 

Santiago Cathedral, Antigua

The layout of the Parque Central follows the design carried by the conquerers from most Spanish cities to the colonial towns of Central and South America:  grand iglesia or catedral on one side, the government palace on another, and a baroque arcade along a third side filled with shops and cafes.  You could say I had grown jaundiced about this ancient architecture, originally designed to impress the indigenous population and make the small band of conquerers comfortable in their strange surroundings.  (Compare the Plaza Mayor in Salamanca Spain, and the Parque Central in Heredia, Costa Rica – both locations of great language schools I have attended.)  But I enjoyed sitting in this Parque – or Plaza – sharing a bench with a young mother nursing her baby while watching her 3 or 4-year-old daughter feeding the pigeons.  In the overcast mid-afternoon, scores of schoolchildren swirled and screamed around the central stone fountain.

Homage to Conquest, Ciudad Vieja

After a fine Pepian Soup at the Casa de Sopas (I recommend), I rested uneasily in my hotel room while listening to the powerful thunder echoing against the surrounding mountains throughout the night.  After an early breakfast at Casa de Mixtas (also recommended), I walked to the bus park and climbed onto a colorful “chicken bus” for the short ride to Ciudad Vieja. (These chicken buses are garishly-repainted old school buses, many produced by Thomas Built Buses of North Carolina – a former banking client of mine.) Ciudad Vieja is the site of one of the earliest attempted capital cities for the conquerers; while the knights moved on, monuments to their conquest remain in the central plaza.  I trembled before the rough stone carving that celebrates the submission of indigenous tribes to the proud conquistadors.  It emanates a heavy brutality that is normally lightened by standard baroque arches.  As I stared at a plaque carved into the side of the central church, which honors Jorge de Alvarado as founder of Ciudad Vieja in 1527, I imagined the resentment of the indigenous residents of these symbols of bloody oppression.  These stone memorials poke a collective thumb in the eyes of all the sturdy inheritors of the jungled earth.

 

Iglesia de San Francisco, Antigua

Such thoughts persisted as I rode a chicken bus back to the stone-filled tourist attraction of Antigua.  Though my thighs were already aching from the morning’s exploration, I hiked across the town to the Iglesia of San Francisco, drawn by the stories of Pedro Hermano, the patron saint of this town.  A poor Franciscan priest, he established the first hospital for the poor and homeless of the city, and is buried within this Church of St. Francis.  In spite of the history of priests aiding the conquerers, Brother Peter is a light in the darkness.  But as I trudged back toward the central park, in a persistent tropical drizzle, I noted block after block of empty, dark piles of ancient stones that were the ghosts of the passing Spanish glory.  Designated a UNESCO “World Heritage Site,” all of these sprawling ruins are protected from redevelopment.  I wearily wondered at the price of honoring that bloody past:  all that wasted space while indigenous families in worn handwoven cloth sleep on the uneven stone walkways of the colonial palace.  Imagine a global initiative to convert these “historic” heaps of stone into affordable housing and workshops for artisans.

I will not share the name of the restaurant I tried my second night in Antigua, as the following morning I awoke with the unpleasant impact of “Mayan Revenge,” the aforementioned-animalitos.  Although weakened and unable to eat, I adhered to my schedule and rode back to Guatemala City, to stay at the lodging Casa San Benito that was the first resting place for the Peg Partners group due to arrive the following day.  Briefly greeted by the group leaders, David LaMotte and Sarah Robinson, I flopped on the hard cot in my tiny room.  But, driven by hope and a manic adherence to original plan, I ventured out by taxi to the National Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology (Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología).  While there is a wide collection of carved stones from Mayan ruins, and artfully-accomplished exhibits of the ethnology of the original inhabitants, the Museum suffers from deferred maintenance and gloomy lighting.  The ladino politicians and landlords are not inspired to donate funds to honor the conquered indios.

 

CEDEPCA volcano rescue

Weak and depleted, I rested in my small chamber for most of the following day, emerging in late afternoon to meet the nineteen-odd members of the Peg Partners group.  The following morning, I mustered the energy to ride with the diverse group to its first introduction to Guatemala, at the offices of CEDEPCA, a Protestant-funded group (SEE https://www.cedepca.us/ ).  Among its programs, CEDEPCA’s ministry to women through education, and disaster assistance, seem to have the most powerful impact.  Framed in a Biblical context, the women’s education seeks to empower those caught in a culture of “machismo,” raising self-esteem and providing practical work skills.  Most recently, this NGO has been providing ground-level disaster assistance to the victims of the eruption of Volcán Fuego, that buried whole families and villages. In addition to offering temporary shelter, CEDEPCA volunteers assist the emotional recovery of survivors. The keynote speaker to our group was a charismatic pastor, Hector Castaneda, who provided a sweeping view of Guatemalan history.  Understanding of that history begins with the insight that the Spaniards came to Central America after fighting “Moors” for eight centuries, thereby, as Hector explained, developing “cruelty as a natural weapon.”  Cruelty remains a core feature of governing; the conquerers came to grab wealth and return to buy glory at home, in the process raping the indigenous women as if they had no souls, and creating a class of ladinos to rule in their stead.  American companies, backed by US military and intelligence, continued the economic rape of the country.  It seems that the indigenous communities need emotional recovery from five centuries of oppression as well as from natural disasters.  And the world wants to preserve the crumbling stone monuments to commemorate that history?

That NGO meeting was the end-point of my Guatemalan journey.  My illness persisted, and the following morning I realized I could not continue with the group as they headed out to visit the schools supported by Peg Partners (see http://pegpartners.org/ ).  No visit to the music school, no rustic tourist lodging by the shores of Lago de Atitlan.  I was able to rebook my return flights to Atlanta and Asheville for the following day, after several hours of struggle.  I was referred to a fine and gentle doctor a block from my Casa, who loaded me up with the appropriate meds to combat the bugs.  I flew home in a daze, not dwelling on the missed opportunities but contemplating the lessons learned.  Perhaps my visions of what could replace the crumbled ruins was all I was meant to see on this journey.  My travel spirit guide knows better than I.  And I look forward to meeting my latest granddaughter Lennox Rosemary.  Maybe she and her sister can one day pursue that vision.

 

 

NOTE:  I want to share some marvelous Spanish dichos, or sayings, that are written on the wall of that Antigua restaurant I will not name; the owner claims that they have been offered by various customers.  Enjoy.

“Delibera con caútela, pero obra con decisión;

     Cede con gracia, y aponte con firmeza.”

“El amor es como los cinco panes y los dos peces,

    No comienza a multiplicarse hasta que tú lo ofrescas.”

“No pierdes el tiempo.

    De esa materia, está hecha su vida.”

These lose too much in translation; work on it.

 

 

Dreaming of Guatemala

To date, I have not blogged about a future trip.  My plans to visit Guatemala in June, 2018, inspire me to share those plans.

In past decades, I have traveled for business and pleasure in Mexico and most of Latin America.  I advanced my Spanish language ability while living in Ecuador with my young family.  As a retiree, I sharpened the dulled language synapses in Costa Rica and Spain.  I continue to use the Spanish language while I tutor immigrants in English in Asheville, NC.  So I pray that I will be able to absorb the nuances of the Guatemalteca form of Spanish – flavored by the robust indigenous Amerindian dialects.  Perhaps I will pick up a phrase or two of K’iche’, Q’eqchi’, or Kaqchikel.

I will be travelling with a group of nineteen North Americans, led by David LaMotte and Sarah Bryan of PEG Partners, Inc.  PEG is the Spanish-language acronym for the Guatemalan School Project (Proyecto para las Escuelas Guatemaltecas).  David and his wife Deanna founded PEG in 2004, and have built it slowly with small donations since then.  The initial motive was to help rural villages build simple schoolhouses, since the central government was not providing funds for such structures.  PEG has expanded to assist with books and with a music program.  You can find more information at their website, PEG Partners.

When Guatemala is mentioned, many people in the U.S. and Europe think of Mayan ruins and violent rebellions.  What they may not understand is the centuries of crushing oppression of the indigenous Amerindians, los indios, by the European and North American invaders.  As in most of Mesoamerica and South America, a small elite of mestizo (or “ladino“) and European descendants control the welfare of the mass population of various Mayan and non-Mayan indigenous folk.  European or Yankee owners relied on ladino overseers to manage the slave-like labor of indios on coffee and sugar plantations.  The relation of indigenous indios with the ladino class has been rife with racism and cultural chauvinism for centuries, although in the twentieth century some campesino – peasant – movements, like CUC, have allied with poorer ladinos.

The Federal government of the USA has repeatedly intervened in the affairs of the people of Guatemala, often in partnership with corporations that have benefited from the slave-like worker conditions.  Most infamous of the U.S. interventions was the overthrow of democratically-elected President Arbenz in 1954.   As the schools supported by PEG are mostly in simple rural villages, they are populated by the indigenous people of the earth.  They have quietly, persistently conserved their pre-Columbian view of the world, in a syncretic mixture of native and Christian practices.

I will fly to Guatemala City a few days before the group gathers there, and will proceed alone to the old colonial town of Antigua.  Originally named Santiago de los Caballeros (St. James of the Knights), it was the first permanent seat of government for the Spanish colonial empire of Central America, covering what are now the nations of Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Belize, the province of Chiapas (Mexico), as well as Guatemala.  Soon after the founding of this capital,  both the Franciscan and Jesuit orders established their schools and residences in the town.  Repeated earthquakes over the centuries destroyed most of the original structures, and finally the capital was moved to the site of Guatemala City (GC).  But earthquake-shattered ruins of ancient Spanish baroque facades remain, some reconstructed and partially-destroyed multiple times.

When the PEG group arrives, we will first gather at the Casa San Benito in GC, and will visit two organizations providing assistance in Guatemala, CEDEPCA and UPAVIM, with website links of cedepca and upavim.  The latter organization centers on empowering women and is supported by the sale of fair-trade craft products.  The former, supported by U.S. faith communities, sends missions to Guatemala for medical and dental assistance.  Folks at CEDEPCA will help provide our group an introduction to the history and condition of the country.

We will next travel to El Tejar, a village where the music-centered school of CEDIN is based.  CEDIN is the Spanish acronym for the Center for Holistic Education and Development, affiliated with Child Aid.   The programs there are jointly supported by PEG and by LEAF International.  According to the PEG website, “In 2012, LEAF International, which is a non-profit project of the Lake Eden Arts Festival in Asheville, North Carolina invited the older students from the school band to come to the United States to perform. Eight students, ages 11 to 18, and three adults (the two music teachers and the school principal) spent ten days in North Carolina, working as artists in residence at a middle school and performing at an elementary school in Asheville, then at Duke University in Durham.”

From El Tejar we will travel to Antigua, explore that town (again, for me), then to the village of Panajachel (“Pana”) on the shore of Lake Atitlan.  After a hotel stay there, we travel by boat to Santiago, where we will stay La Posada de Santiago for two nights.  During the intervening day, the group will travel to the village of Tzanchaj, home of the Escuelita David LaMotte.  We expect to help with a work project while at the school, as well as to sing and read with the students.  According to the PEG website, “Though the school is officially named after PEG founder David LaMotte, it is known locally as ‘Nino’s school.’ It is one of several schools that participate in a Traveling Book Box program, also supported by PEG, which operates from the Biblioteca Puerta Abierta (Open Door Library) in nearby Santiago, Atítlan. Teachers at this school and others in the area also recently benefited from another project supported by PEG, a teacher training seminar on classroom management and encouraging critical thought.”

I will return to GC, for the flight home, after the stay in Santiago.  I hope to carry back visions and notes of the schoolchildren of rural Guatemala, to share on this site this summer.  I fully expect that my travel spirit guide will find me on the road.

NOTE:  following the original posting of this page, the Fuego Volcano in central Guatemala erupted with a destructive “pyroclastic” flow burying nearby village homes, with mounting deaths.  Rescue and cleanup efforts are ongoing, and there is some risk of additional eruptions.   Our group leaders still hope we can travel there, but with a modified itinerary and purpose.  Perhaps we can be of assistance to those thousands affected.  (Posted on June 5, 2018.)

The Fuego Volcano in eruption, seen from Los Lotes, Rodeo, in Escuintla about 35km south of Guatemala City. (Photo by Johan ORDONEZ / AFP)